By Tricitynews
Chandigarh 30th
May:- World
No tobacco day is celebrated on 31st May all over the world.
Dr. Jatin Sarin, noted medical oncologist of tricity says this day is to
promote awareness regarding harmful effects of consumption of any form of
tobacco. India is the third largest tobacco user across the world. As per the
WHO, tobacco kills more than 1 million people in India each year. Currently
there are 266 million tobacco users in India and a substantial number of second
hand smokers. This was stated by Dr. Jatin Sarin during a Awareness event held
at Chandigarh.
Dr.
Jatin Sarin Medical Oncologist, said that some interesting facts stating
environmental load due to cigarette smoking, were brought forward by a study
conducted by Imperial College, London. The smoke from the world’s cigarettes
represents 0.2% of global greenhouse gas emission. Cigarette butt waste
represents 845000 tons of waste produced every year, the same as 3,755 times
weight of statue of Liberty.
He
further said that globally, each year, the tobacco industry consumes as much
energy as the manufacture of 2 million cars. In 2015, it is estimated to have
emitted some 8.76 million tons of CO2, the same as 3 million transatlantic
flights. All forms of tobacco like cigarettes, cigars, and chewing tobacco are dangerous.
Cardiovascular diseases, oral cancers, lung cancers, kidney diseases,
pancreatic diseases are commonly seen in tobacco users. Tobacco use affects
almost every major organ and system in the body causing a great deal of
morbidity and untimely death. More than 4,000 different types of chemicals have
been found in tobacco and tobacco smoke. Over 60 of these chemicals have been
classified as cancer causing agents by International Agency on Research in
Cancer.
Dr.
Jatin Sarin added that every time a person smokes a cigarette, the toxic
chemicals pass into the lung and further into different organs of the body via
the blood. Organs like the mouth, throat, larynx, brain, oesophagus, lungs,
urinary bladder, kidney and breast are affected by smoking tobacco. Tobacco
also causes many other disorders such as heart disease, chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease, stroke, blindness etc. Smoking tobacco is a major risk
factor for lung cancer; almost 85% patients diagnosed with Lung cancer have a
history of smoking. Cancer develops when there is an uncontrolled
multiplication of the cells of the body. The harmful chemicals of the tobacco
cause these cells to grow uncontrollably and may lead to cancer. Lung cancer is
the 2nd most common cancer in India and first most common cause of death due to
cancer.
Stopping
smoking is associated with the following health benefits. ·Lowered
risk for lung cancer and many other types of cancer.
· Reduced
risk for heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease (narrowing of the
blood vessels outside your heart).
· Reduced
respiratory symptoms, such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
· Reduced
risk of developing some lung diseases such as COPD.
· Reduced
risk for infertility in women of childbearing age.
Though
there is increased knowledge of tobacco consumption and its harmful effects,
the incidence of lung cancer and other tobacco related issues is high. People
should understand the effects of active and passive smoking and quit tobacco
consumption for a healthier and longer life.