By
Tricitynews
Chandigarh 20th October:- Akal College of Nursing, in
collaboration with Drexel University, Philadelphia, organised it’s
eighth, two-days International Nursing Conference on ‘Global
Perspectives on Better Mental Health’. Four Resource persons from Philadelphia,
USA, one from UK, one from Holland and fourteen from Ludhiana, New Delhi,
Gurgaon Puducherry, Uttarakhand, Chandigarh, Rajasthan, Faridkot, Rishikesh
participated to bring forth their perspectives on the issue.
Carol
Okupniak, Associate professor and conference resource person, Drexel
University, USA, who participated in the conference said that there are
two kinds of stresses, right and wrong. The right kind of stress help
sharpen the mind, reflexes, escape a dangerous situation but the other kind,
the wrong one are physical (chest pain, headache etc.), emotional (sadness, depression,
etc.), cognitive (impaired concentration, chronic worrying etc.) and
behavioural (drug abuse, desire for social isolation etc.). Attaining
mindfulness which is a state achieved by focusing one’s awareness on the
present moment, while calmly acknowledging and accepting one’s feelings,
thoughts, and bodily sensations, used as a therapeutic technique, one can
tackle mental illness.
Prof.
Manju Chhugani, Dean, School of Nursing Science and Allied Health, Jamia
Hamdard University, Delhi, said, depressive disorders account for close to
41.9% of the disability from neuropsychiatric disorders among women compared to
29.3% among men. Leading mental health problems of the older adults are
depression, organic brain syndromes and dementias. A majority are women. An estimated
80% of 50 million people affected by violent conflicts, civil wars, disasters,
and displacement are women and children. Lifetime prevalence rate of violence
against women ranges from 16% to 50%. At least one in five women suffers rape
or attempted rape in their lifetime.
Dr.
Shreyasi Sharma, Consultant Fetal. Medicine, CK Birla Hospital for
Women, Gurgaon, said, pregnancy and the arrival of a newborn indicate
towards a time of unparalleled change and hope for the future. For many women,
however, it is a challenging time; for a few it might be overshadowed by mental
illness, which most of the times is under expressed, remains undiagnosed or
untreated. The spectrum of disorders includes depression, anxiety disorders,
and post-partum psychosis, usually manifesting as bipolar disorder. More common
among these are depression and anxiety disorders, having a prevalence rate of
almost 20% during pregnancy and the first 3 months postpartum.,
Nurses
also have an imperative role to play. Despite of their professional challenges
they have to be compassionate towards the mentally ill patients.
A
three-sixty-degree approach has to be adopted that combines, right treatment,
at right time, with holistic treatment approaches.
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